Scientists who laid groundwork for Korea's scientific rise

On September 24, 1966, approximately 200 scientists and engineers from 71 academic societies convened at the historic Press Center in central Seoul. An historical photograph from that day depicts a banner in Chinese characters proclaiming the establishment of the Korean Federation of Science and Technology Societies (KOFST), with the national flag displayed behind the podium. Following the national anthem, the agenda included the performance of a Song for the Promotion of Science and Technology.

At the time, Korea lacked a ministry responsible for overseeing science and no comprehensive law existed to promote scientific advancement. During the gathering, the attendees adopted the federation's bylaws, selected Kim Yun-gi as its inaugural president, and approved a plan for the first year that encompassed advocating for a law to promote science and technology.

They also drafted a petition urging the government to enact such legislation, improve conditions for scientists, support the construction of a hall for the scientific community, and establish a dedicated government agency for science.

Within a span of seven months, two of these objectives were successfully realized. The Science and Technology Promotion Act came into effect, marking a significant milestone in Korea's journey towards a scientifically advanced nation.