Japan, Mongolia agree to strengthen ties amid China's growing clout

Japan and Mongolia have agreed to strengthen their ties and explore cooperation in security and artificial intelligence, according to the Japanese Foreign Ministry. This follows a meeting between the two countries' foreign ministers earlier this year, as Beijing and Tokyo aim to maintain favorable relations with the strategically important nation situated between China and Russia.

In their second meeting in three months, Foreign Minister Toshimitsu Motegi and Mongolia's Batmunkh Battsetseg emphasized the importance of democracy, human rights, and the rule of law, as well as promoting a free and open Indo-Pacific. They also welcomed advancements in Japan's assistance for expanding Chinggis Khaan International Airport, viewed as crucial for enhancing the landlocked country's connectivity.

Motegi's visit to Mongolia marks the first by a Japanese foreign minister in over four years, occurring amid China's growing political and economic influence in Asia and the worsening relationship between Tokyo and Beijing. In June, China's top diplomat, Wang Yi, and Battsetseg agreed to oppose all forms of fascism and militarism, an apparent indirect critique of Japan's defense measures.

During his visit, Motegi also met Mongolian President Ukhnaa Khurelsukh, expressing gratitude for Mongolia's support and cooperation in addressing the longstanding issue of Japanese nationals abducted by North Korea. Prior to the foreign ministerial meeting, Motegi and Battsetseg had previously discussed their plans to further expand cooperation for regional peace and stability.