From phone taps to arrests: the intelligence trail behind a Lebanon-Syria security operation

Lebanese and Syrian security forces collaborated to apprehend a cell accused of plotting attacks within Syria. The investigation revealed a network of Lebanese and Syrian nationals, including a former intelligence colonel under Bashar Al Assad, possibly trained by Iran-backed Hezbollah. However, the extent of Lebanese training and the source of backing for the group remains unclear.

The arrests were achieved through coordinated efforts between Lebanese and Syrian authorities, following intelligence gathered electronically and shared between the two nations. The operation is a testament to the growing security partnership between Beirut and Damascus, aiming to counter networks linked to the former Syrian regime and limit Hezbollah's influence.

The cell comprised Lebanese and Syrian nationals, including a colonel in the intelligence services under former President Assad. Some members were reportedly trained by Iran-backed Hezbollah. Lebanese security sources stated that an investigation is still ongoing, and it remains uncertain whether the suspects received training in Lebanon or who, if anyone, is supporting the group. The Lebanese security source noted that the arrests could serve as a precedent for the apprehension of former regime officers.

The operation was facilitated by an "anti-remnants" division within Syria's Counter Terrorism Department, headquartered in Damascus' Kafr Sousa district. Syrian Commander Abdulrahman Al Dabbagh led the intelligence operation and held meetings with Lebanese security officials in Beirut. Lebanese President Joseph Aoun has been actively working to strengthen intelligence cooperation with Damascus.

Historically, Lebanon and Syria have had strained relations, particularly due to Syria's military presence in Lebanon during and after the 1975-1990 civil war, which ended with Syria's withdrawal in 2005 following the assassination of former Prime Minister Rafik Hariri. Recently, Syria sent troops to its border with Lebanon to prevent weapons from reaching Hezbollah, a militia that has shelled Syrian territory in the past.

The current security cooperation between Lebanon and Syria has gained significance amid US-brokered efforts to disarm Hezbollah and enhance bilateral relations.