Korean forests gain global recognition in biodiversity push

Gwangneung Forest and four national recreational forests in Korea have been recognized by the global community for their vital role in combating biodiversity loss. Deep within their dense canopies, these ancient woodlands have long provided a sanctuary for native flora and fauna. Now, the Korea Forest Service and the National Arboretum have announced that Gwangneung Forest, situated northeast of Seoul, alongside the four national recreational forests - Sin Sido, Sinbulsan, Unmunsan, and Hwangjeongsan - have been officially listed in the World Database on Protected and Conserved Areas.

This prestigious designation elevates their status to that of Other Effective Area-based Conservation Measures, or OECMs.

Unlike conventional national parks or legally protected nature reserves, OECMs represent lands primarily managed for other purposes, such as public recreation or forestry. Despite this, OECMs play a crucial role in safeguarding biodiversity in the long term. The five sites, encompassing a combined area of 5,383.7 hectares, mark the first forest-based OECMs from Korea.

This recognition underscores the significance of these forests not just as picturesque retreats, but as indispensable allies in the global endeavor to reverse the alarming decline in biodiversity.