UN-backed Libyan deal paves way for elections within 24 months

A United Nations-backed agreement signed in Tripoli outlines a 24-month schedule for presidential and parliamentary elections in Libya. The "4+4" Joint Committee, comprising representatives from both the Tripoli government and eastern authorities, signed the UN-brokered deal on Sunday. Prime Minister Abdul Hamid Dbeibah and Deputy Commander Saddam Haftar of the Libyan National Army endorsed the agreement, viewing it as a crucial step towards ending Libya's political division.

The agreement mandates that elections occur within two years, establishes a new head for the electoral commission, and permits dual nationals and military personnel to run for office if they renounce their second nationality prior to taking the constitutional oath. Should the elected president retain a second nationality, the presidential election would be rerun.

The agreement also separates the results of the parliamentary and presidential elections and eliminates the need for a second round in the presidential race. UN envoy Hanna Tetteh attended the signing, emphasizing the agreement's contribution to Libya's stability and unity. The "4+4" Committee has a mandate to tackle electoral matters as part of a UN roadmap initiated in August 2025, focusing on implementing an electoral framework, unifying institutions, and conducting an inclusive national dialogue.

Dbeibah expressed optimism, stating that the agreement aligns with the Libyan people's aspirations for simultaneous elections and progress towards stability and development. Haftar echoed this sentiment, highlighting the importance of the agreement in removing obstacles and accelerating the path to a unified, stable Libya.