Reform Party at crossroads as conservative realignment looms

Korea's conservative landscape is undergoing a period of uncertainty, as the Reform Party grapples with whether to stand alone or ally with the main opposition People Power Party (PPP). The decision comes after the Reform Party's disappointing performance in the June local elections and the resignation of its leader, Rep. Lee Jun-seok. These developments have sparked questions about the party's ability to remain a viable independent force ahead of the 2028 general election.

The future of two prominent Reform Party members, Rep. Han Dong-hoon and Rep. Lee Jun-seok, who are both currently outside the PPP, may also influence the broader conservative realignment. While political observers suggest an immediate merger between the Reform Party and the PPP is unlikely, they question whether the minor party can survive on its own.

Kim Jin-wook, a special professor at Shinhan University, argues that the Reform Party is different from smaller parties driven by a specific cause and a dedicated supporter base. Despite its attempts to function as a mainstream party, the Reform Party has struggled to broaden its appeal.