Portrait of the Ukrainian Nation at 35 Years of Restored Independence

Ukraine has made significant progress in overcoming regional differences since gaining independence in 2014. While differences between the east and west, as well as south and center, still exist, they are no longer seen as fundamental. The nation has become more integrated, with social solidarity being a crucial factor for a viable future in the ongoing war.

Unlike many other democratic countries, such as the US, which are divided by regional and political differences, Ukraine has managed to unify despite these disparities. This unity is a positive development that greatly contributes to the country's social cohesion and resilience.

There has also been a notable change in social distance, as measured by sociological methodologies. Previously, Ukrainians had the smallest social distance between Russians and Belarusians, considering them as the "closest" to them. However, after the Euromaidan, the annexation of Crimea, and the onset of Russian aggression, Ukrainians have moved closer to European nations than to Russians and Belarusians.

At the same time, Ukraine has moved further away from Russian societal values. Ukrainians are now more inclined toward self-realization, freedom, mutual assistance, and tolerance, reflecting a shift from security and material well-being as primary values to emotional and psychological aspects of well-being. This change is particularly evident since the onset of the war in 2022, as Ukrainians have become more realistic and aware of the long-term nature of the conflict.

Despite the tremendous losses and psychological exhaustion caused by the war, the majority of Ukrainians remain committed to defending their nation and rejecting Russia's demands. Ukrainians are resilient and hopeful, understanding that they can influence their own future and that hope is essential for enduring such a challenging situation.