Ex-Dutch ambassador to Ukraine says he did not expect relations with Russia to turn into war

In an interview with Ukrinform, the former Dutch ambassador to Ukraine, Serry, commented on the escalation of tensions between Russia and Ukraine, stating that he did not anticipate such a devastating conflict. Reflecting on his appointment as the Netherlands' first ambassador to Ukraine in 1992, Serry acknowledged that he recognized this appointment as significant for European security, as Ukraine would be an essential counterbalance to Russian imperialism.

Serry emphasized that Ukraine's tumultuous history, which led to its independence in 1991, created conditions for the country to establish itself as a distinct European state. He observed that distinct identity existed not just in the West, where the Ukrainian national movement had traditionally been stronger, but also across the entire country's regions. He expressed his affection for Ukraine, describing it as a beautiful nation with immense potential.

However, Serry maintained that he did not anticipate the current war between Russia and Ukraine. He contrasted the optimistic climate during Yeltsin's era with the current situation, attributing the difference to the fact that the Yeltsin years presented opportunities for dialogue and cooperation between Russia and Ukraine, addressing issues such as the Black Sea Fleet and Crimea through negotiations.

Serry also highlighted that the disposal of nuclear weapons left in Ukrainian territory after the Soviet Union's collapse was a significant concern for Western partners, particularly the United States, leading to agreements on their resolution.

When asked if this decision had been the right one, Serry acknowledged that Ukraine's alternatives at the time were limited. Ukraine had no practical control over these nuclear forces, as command remained in Moscow rather than Kyiv, and its cooperation with the West, the IMF, and the World Bank depended on the relinquishment of these weapons. Serry attributed the success of these negotiations largely to the United States' significant influence.

In Serry's view, the most notable difference between Ukraine and Russia lies in their reactions to independence. While Ukrainians sought to preserve their newfound sovereignty, Russia experienced disappointment and a different path following Yeltsin's era. This period also marked a failure in Russia's economic and democratic transformation.

Serry further noted that Putin represents a radically different vision than the Yeltsin period, and many Russians, including Putin himself, believe that Ukrainians are "malorossy" (small Russians).