'Real mummy's curse' behind sale and trade of mummified remains exposed
A new study, led by researchers at the University of Staffordshire, has found evidence of potentially hazardous microbial growth on mummified human and animal remains advertised for sale online—posing risks to both sellers and buyers. The paper is published in the International Journal of Cultural Property.
A recent study conducted by researchers at the University of Staffordshire has revealed potential health and biosecurity risks associated with the sale and trade of mummified human and animal remains on online platforms. The research team analyzed 128 online posts and auction listings, uncovering evidence of microbial growth and noncompliance with postal regulations that could endanger delivery workers, customs officials, and other members of the public.
Items frequently listed for sale included isolated body parts such as hands and feet, with over half of the sample involving heads in various states of completeness and preservation. Sellers often provided inadequate guidance on safe handling practices, and some even showed individuals handling the remains without gloves. Although not all mummified remains exhibited visible signs of fungal growth or deterioration, the researchers caution that microbial colonization may not always be apparent, posing hidden dangers.
Lead author Dr. Kirsty Squires emphasized that the internet, particularly social media, has fueled international trafficking and increased demand for unique cultural heritage items, including mummified humans and animals. Despite the potential health hazards stemming from embalming methods and suboptimal storage, sellers typically offer no safety guidance, suggesting a lack of awareness or deliberate disregard for the risks.
The research highlights the need for clearer, more prominent guidelines to prevent misinterpretation and loopholes in shipping policies. Historical cases, such as the deaths of conservation scientists who opened a Polish king's tomb and the suspected role of fungal spores in Lord Carnarvon's demise, underscore the seriousness of the issue.
The study calls for stronger oversight, clearer guidelines, and increased vigilance from all stakeholders involved in the online marketplaces, postal and courier industries, customs services, and relevant authorities to ensure public safety and preserve archaeological remains.
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