US calls on Ukraine and Russia to end mutual strikes and refrain from retaliatory attacks

Moscow rejected any "freeze" in the ongoing war in Ukraine, asserting that temporary ceasefires would merely allow Ukraine to regroup and rearm without addressing the core issues fueling the conflict. UN Ambassador Vasily Nebenzya cautioned that Western nations were pushing for limited ceasefires, such as energy, food, maritime, and maritime truces, in order to provide Ukraine with a respite to offset losses, reposition its forces, and replenish its military capabilities.

In contrast, Ukraine's UN ambassador, Andrii Melnyk, expressed optimism that the upcoming talks in Abu Dhabi could lead to a breakthrough, provided they encompass a summit at the highest level. He noted that President Volodymyr Zelenskyy is open to meeting with Russian President Vladimir Putin as early as December, possibly during the G20 summit in Florida or elsewhere outside Moscow. However, Melnyk stressed that Putin's belief in Ukraine's surrender remains unfounded.

Nebenzya reiterated Moscow's stance against any short-term ceasefires, stating that they would allow existing threats to Russian security to persist and provide opportunities for further escalation. He emphasized the need for a comprehensive, enduring, and long-term resolution that eradicates the root causes of the Ukrainian crisis, which include strategic threats from the West, violations of the rights of Russian-speaking populations, and the spread of neo-Nazi ideology. Nebenzya warned against short-term solutions that fail to tackle these fundamental issues.

Latvian Foreign Minister Baiba Braze, presiding over the UN Security Council for November, accused Russia of destabilizing Europe's security framework and breaching UN Charter principles. She reminded Europe that its security arrangements, such as NATO, are grounded in the UN Charter's recognition of the right to self-defense against armed aggression.

Braze urged Russia to respect these fundamental principles instead of attacking them. She emphasized that while Europe possesses a European security architecture, Russia has violated every principle.