South Africa’s ANC records worst-ever results in local elections

South Africa's ruling African National Congress (ANC) suffered its worst performance in local elections since the end of apartheid, over three decades ago, according to recent results. While the ANC secured the most votes nationally, their support fell dramatically to 30.76% in the overall vote, down from 46% in 2021, and a sharp contrast to the 64.82% they enjoyed 20 years ago.

The decline in the party's popularity is evident across the nation's provinces and cities. The ANC managed to win a majority in only one of South Africa's nine provinces, Limpopo, and only two of eight cities, compared to six in 2021. The Democratic Alliance (DA) emerged as the clear victor with 24.64% of the overall vote, maintaining their majority control in Cape Town, whereas former President Jacob Zuma's MK party rose to third place with 9.76% and ousted the ANC as the winner in Durban.

The Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF), led by Julius Malema, finished fourth with 6.22%. ANC Secretary-General Fikile Mbalula described the election results as "catastrophic," highlighting the dissatisfaction of the middle class with the party's handling of the soaring cost of living. President Cyril Ramaphosa, acknowledging the results, expressed humility in accepting the verdict of South Africa's people.

Analysts point to poor service delivery and infrastructure, including water, power, and sanitation, as key reasons for the ANC's decline in support. Voter turnout increased to 52.29%, up from 45.9% in 2021, when elections were held during the Covid pandemic. The decline in the ANC's support reflects a shift in voting patterns, with the DA gaining more black votes, signaling a move towards a more post-racial voting landscape in South Africa.

The outcome raises questions about the party's future, as it will elect a new leader next year, and there are few candidates ready to succeed Ramaphosa in either the party or the presidency.