Maximalist US and Iran positions fuelling conflict, former Pakistani PM says

Former Pakistani Prime Minister Anwaar Ul Haq Kakar stated that maximalist negotiating positions by both the US and Iran are hindering the resolution of the Middle East conflict. In a rare interview from Islamabad, Kakar argued that both sides seem content with their maximalist stances, which he believes is the primary reason for the lack of progress in ending the conflict.

The US and Iran have disagreed on several key issues, including the end of the US blockade of Iran's seaports, the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz, sanctions relief for Tehran, and guarantees of an end to fighting in all fronts of the region. Pakistan facilitated high-level diplomatic contacts between the two countries following US-Israeli operations against Iran in February. In June, both nations agreed on a plan to end the war in Islamabad, but the conflict continued, albeit at a lower intensity.

Kakar emphasized that Pakistan's main goal is to prevent the resumption of military conflict. He cautioned that renewed fighting could have severe economic consequences for Pakistan and other countries worldwide, as the nation is already grappling with fuel price increases due to global oil price surges.

US President Donald Trump and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu have called for renewed military operations against Iran, with Netanyahu even suggesting the overthrow of the Iranian regime. The US has reportedly prepared for such strikes, although it has ruled out action before the midterm elections on November 3. The outcome of Israel's upcoming elections may not alter their stance on conflict, according to Kakar.

Pakistan, along with Turkey, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, and Europe, is urging both sides to refrain from escalating attacks. Pakistan's Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar participated in meetings in Istanbul, where they expressed their desire for the conflict to not escalate further. Pakistan has been working to keep negotiations alive, with its military chief traveling to Tehran to meet with Iranian officials.

Kakar highlighted that Pakistan is merely acting as a mediator between the US and Iran, emphasizing that both parties are ultimately responsible for making their own proposals. He stressed that Iran comprises various factions with differing strategies, ranging from pragmatists to ideologues, making it challenging to engage with the ruling elite.

Despite recent political developments, including Pakistan signing a defense pact with Saudi Arabia and Turkey, Kakar believes the pact can enter into force without additional political approval.