Iraq braces for renewed Iran conflict after 1,000 strikes on Kurdistan, 600 militia attacks

Iraq is bracing for potential conflict with Iran following recent attacks by Iranian forces and their proxies. The Iranian government reportedly launched approximately 1,000 strikes on the Kurdistan Region in northern Iraq, while Iranian-backed militias executed around 600 attacks on US diplomatic facilities within Iraq. In response, Iraq has closed some of its border crossings with Iran, citing the need for security upgrades and technical infrastructure improvements.

Iran has criticized Iraq's decision, stating that the country failed to provide advance notice and denied allegations of narcotics and counterfeit currency smuggling through border crossings. The Al-Sheeb crossing in Maysan Governorate was the first targeted for closure and is believed to be near a site where an Iranian-backed militia carried out a drone strike on Saudi Arabia's East-West pipeline in September.

In retaliation, Iranian businessman Babak Zanjani has called for restrictions on Iraqi oil tankers passing through the Strait of Hormuz. The Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) has denied claims that Ukrainian forces, military units, or drones are operating from its territory, emphasizing its commitment to neutrality in conflicts.

Iraq and Jordan have also emphasized the importance of strengthening bilateral security cooperation, with Iraqi Interior Minister Yasser al-Maliki discussing enhanced coordination with his Jordanian counterpart.