US lawmakers push green card bill for Hongkongers, but observers doubt success

Two US lawmakers propose a bill to help Hongkongers in the United States apply for permanent residency, but the proposal is met with skepticism. Senator Jeff Merkley and Representative James McGovern introduced the Hong Konger Promise of Refuge Act, which aims to grant green cards and citizenship to Hong Kong residents currently protected by the Deferred Enforced Departure (DED) program.

The bill's introduction comes amid growing concerns over China's actions in Hong Kong, with Merkley accusing Beijing and Hong Kong authorities of undermining Hongkongers' rights. The Chinese government and Hong Kong authorities both vehemently rejected the proposal, with Beijing stating that Hong Kong affairs are strictly internal matters and dismissing the bill as meddling in domestic affairs.

Critics argue that the bill faces an uphill battle, as it may not be enacted within the current legislative session due to the upcoming midterm elections and the time required to process the proposal. Additionally, the bill's timing is further complicated by the potential expiration of the DED program on February 5, 2027, and the broader immigration crackdown by the Trump administration.

Despite the challenges, some congressional Republicans have previously shown support for similar bills, suggesting that bipartisan support might exist for the Hong Konger Promise of Refuge Act.