HIV stigma discourages testing, prevention and treatment in Ghana – Ghana AIDS Commission

The Ghana AIDS Commission has highlighted the detrimental impact of HIV stigma on the country's ability to provide effective prevention, testing, treatment, and support services. Dr Kharmacelle Prosper Akanbong, the Director-General of the Commission, spoke about the societal perception that links HIV infection to promiscuity and how this influences how individuals with the virus are treated. This perception, he emphasized, is unfair and undermines efforts to control HIV infections in Ghana.

Dr Akanbong clarified that HIV can be contracted through various means, not just through promiscuity or immoral behavior. He stressed that good people also engage in sexual activity, and it should not automatically lead to judgment or stigma. The fear of being judged by others can discourage individuals, particularly young people, from purchasing condoms or seeking other preventive services, thus creating an environment where stigma discourages people from accessing necessary care.

Furthermore, Dr Akanbong warned that stigma can lead to individuals concealing their HIV status and delaying medical care, which can have serious health consequences. Some people initially seek help from religious leaders out of discomfort with disclosing their status to healthcare professionals. This delay can result in the disease progressing to an advanced stage before treatment is sought.

The Commission has repeatedly identified stigma and discrimination as significant barriers in Ghana's HIV response. Misconceptions about the virus continue to affect people's willingness to seek prevention, testing, and treatment services. Reducing stigma and discrimination is crucial not only for protecting the dignity of people living with HIV but also for encouraging more individuals to access services that can prevent new infections and support those already living with the virus.