Harm Reduction Experts Poke Holes in Tobacco Bill, Call For Amendments

In Meru, Kenya, harm reduction experts have criticized the Tobacco Control (Amendment) Bill of 2024, urging amendments before its passage by parliament in the National Assembly. At a public participation event, they emphasized that while the bill's intent is commendable, certain proposals necessitate refinement to align with current circumstances and effectively protect public health without penalizing consumers.

Among their concerns, the experts highlighted the absence of a tobacco control definition in the amendment bill, a requirement that must be included, as per the World Health Organization’s Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC). Additionally, they criticized the omission of differentiating between combustible tobacco products, like cigarettes, and non-combustible products such as nicotine vapes and pouches, which could undermine the classification of safer alternatives for smokers seeking to quit.

Furthermore, they expressed worry over a proposed ban on flavored tobacco products, arguing that this would deny smokers a viable option for quitting, particularly flavored products like pouches, which are less harmful. Dr. Michael Kariuki, Secretary General of the Harm Reduction Society of Kenya, stated during the event, "We have some issues that have been omitted in the bill.

One of them is the definition of tobacco control, which has completely been omitted even from the original Tobacco Control Act of 2007. Since that act was derived from the WHO’s FCTC, we must include the definition of tobacco control as defined by WHO’s FCTC also." He further emphasized the importance of product differentiation and the critical role of flavored products for smokers looking to quit, advocating for a comprehensive implementation of existing laws to safeguard young children and youth.

The bill, proposed by nominated senator Catherine Mumma, aims to establish a regulatory framework for new tobacco products, including vapes and nicotine pouches, to ensure public health safeguards are in place. Public comment on the bill concluded on Saturday, with two sessions scheduled in Nanyuki and Kisumu.