Harm reduction experts poke holes in Tobacco Bill, call for amendments

Harm reduction specialists have identified flaws in the Tobacco Control (Amendment) Bill of 2024, recommending amendments prior to its approval by parliamentarians in the National Assembly. During a public engagement session in Meru County on Friday, the experts observed that although the bill's goal is commendable, certain provisions necessitate enhancement to align with current circumstances and safeguard public health without targeting consumers.

Among their primary concerns are the absence of a tobacco control definition and the lack of differentiation between combustible and non-combustible tobacco products. Moreover, they expressed apprehension over the proposed ban on flavoured tobacco products, claiming that such a restriction would hinder smokers' efforts to quit the habit.

Dr Michael Kariuki, Secretary-General of the Harm Reduction Society of Kenya, emphasized that the definition of tobacco control, which was present in the original Tobacco Control Act of 2007, has been excluded from the amended version. He also advocated for the differentiation between combustible and non-combustible products, citing extensive scientific evidence highlighting their distinct risks.

Furthermore, Kariuki argued that flavoured nicotine products, such as pouches, play a crucial role in assisting smokers who wish to quit, and urged the government to ensure robust implementation of existing laws to protect young individuals from the detrimental effects of tobacco. The Tobacco Control (Amendment) Bill, proposed by nominated Senator Catherine Mumma, aims to establish a regulatory framework for new and emerging tobacco products like vapes and nicotine pouches, implementing safeguards to promote public health.

The bill has already passed the Senate and is now under review by the National Assembly Committee on Health in anticipation of a report to be submitted to the House for MPs' consideration. Public commentary on the bill will conclude on Saturday following sessions held in Nanyuki and Kisumu.