Morocco elects new parliament amid social frustration, youth discontent

Moroccans have voted for a new parliament amid widespread social discontent and frustration, particularly among the youth. Nearly 16 million people registered to elect 395 members of the House of Representatives, but voter turnout is considered a crucial test due to the high level of voter disillusionment. The election took place less than two months after a mass migration crisis and a youth-led protest movement demanding better health and education.

As of 5 PM, the national turnout rate reached 28%, with polls closing at 7 PM, and early results are expected overnight. Many voters expressed their disappointment with the political class, claiming that politicians do not address their concerns regarding healthcare, education, and purchasing power. Despite the negative voter sentiment, Morocco has experienced economic growth and is investing in major infrastructure projects as it prepares to co-host the 2030 World Cup alongside Spain and Portugal.

However, this investment is viewed by some as out of step with the country's socio-territorial priorities, such as failing public services, rural isolation, and high unemployment. The National Rally of Independents (RNI), currently leading the governing coalition, is among the favorites to win the most seats. Prime Minister Aziz Akhannouch, who led the RNI's campaign, has defended his government's record and promised more reforms if re-elected.

The main rival to the RNI is the Authenticity and Modernity Party (PAM), whose leader Fatima Ezzahra Mansouri could become the country's first woman prime minister. The PAM has also faced a corruption scandal, and its campaign focused on social issues. Other parties in contention include Istiqlal, led by equipment minister Nizar Baraka, and the Islamist opposition's Justice and Development Party, which has centered its campaign on fighting corruption.