Morocco elects new parliament amid social frustration, youth discontent

Moroccans troubled by unemployment and inequality voted on Wednesday for a new parliament, the nation's first election since a mass migration crisis and youth-led protests exposed widespread discontent. Approximately 16 million people were registered to elect 395 members of the House of Representatives, yet voter turnout will be crucial due to widespread voter disillusionment.

The election, held less than two months after tens of thousands of mainly young Moroccans crossed into the Spanish enclave of Ceuta, also marks a year since a protest movement led by Gen Z activists demanded better health and education. As of the 5pm count, national voter turnout stood at 28%, with final results anticipated overnight.

During the campaign, parties emphasized pledges to enhance the quality of life in Morocco. However, many citizens, including those from older generations, expressed their lack of faith in the political class. Majda Bakatir, a 59-year-old woman, told AFP, "I'm not going to vote because I have lost all faith in the political class.

We want our country to move forward, but politicians do not seem to care about our problems regarding healthcare, education, and purchasing power." In contrast, Karim Ennaciri, a 55-year-old voter, cast his ballot in the hopes of witnessing political renewal. Despite the pessimistic voter sentiment, Morocco has maintained economic growth and is advancing significant infrastructure projects while preparing to co-host the 2030 World Cup alongside Spain and Portugal.

Some, however, argue that the World Cup bid might be out of sync with Morocco's socio-territorial priorities, such as inadequate public services, rural isolation, and high unemployment.