The new frontline of peace: Information, Artificial Intelligence and the future of global security

International security has evolved beyond traditional concepts of armies and borders. The digital age has introduced new threats that can spread rapidly through fabricated videos, cyberattacks, and AI-generated content. Democracies face challenges as citizens struggle to discern reliable information from false and manipulated content. Disinformation can erode public confidence in institutions, exacerbate social divisions, and complicate diplomatic efforts during crises.

Artificial intelligence further amplifies these challenges, lowering the barriers to creating sophisticated synthetic media. While AI can aid humanitarian efforts by analyzing data, translating information, and improving early-warning systems, it also lowers the technical threshold for conducting influence operations. The central question is how to govern these technologies to protect human rights while preserving innovation benefits.

Governments, tech companies, researchers, journalists, and international organizations must collaborate to develop safeguards. Transparency, content verification, and digital literacy are crucial. No nation can tackle these issues alone, as information networks transcend borders and technology is a global endeavor. International cooperation is essential in establishing common principles for responsible innovation, information integrity, and safeguarding fundamental freedoms.

The broader conversation on global governance and security, such as the Paris Peace Forum, must address these challenges. Peace will depend not only on averting armed conflict but also on fortifying information environments and cultivating responsible technological systems. Technology's impact hinges on the institutions, rules, and values that guide its creation and application.