Merz faces key test as 2 German states hold elections with eyes on the far-right AfD

Polling stations opened in Germany on Sunday for two state elections that could determine the fate of Chancellor Friedrich Merz and his ability to continue implementing reforms in Europe's largest economy. The elections are being held in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, a rural region in the formerly communist east, and in Berlin, the capital city.

The Alternative for Germany (AfD) party is expected to make substantial gains in these elections, potentially paving the way for the first far-right regional government since World War II. Chancellor Merz's authority was severely diminished following his party's significant defeat by the AfD in the September 6 election in Saxony-Anhalt, shocking many Germans who believed Germany had developed immunity to nationalism and racial superiority after confronting the horrors of its Nazi past.

Merz, 70, became Germany's leader 16 months ago with promises to revitalize an economy that has barely grown, but his efforts have been unsuccessful in lifting national morale or improving his own popularity. The strong showing of the AfD in the Saxony-Anhalt election has further undermined Merz's standing at the national level, with calls even within his own party for him to be replaced as chancellor.

Despite the challenges, Merz has repeatedly stated his determination to complete his term as chancellor.