Ukraine approves more than 80 companies for private air defense

On September 16, Ukraine's Defense Ministry announced that 81 companies have been granted authorization to establish private air defense units, a significant increase from 51 companies in mid-July. The surge in authorizations comes as Russian attacks on Ukraine intensify, particularly around Kyiv and the surrounding area. The Russian military has ramped up its bombardments, employing drones throughout the day to target civilian infrastructure.

In response, the program aims to protect workers and facilities while alleviating the strain on the military's air defenses.

Established by the Cabinet of Ministers in November 2025, the private air defense program enables businesses to voluntarily form and finance their own air defense groups. These groups consist of trained and certified civilian employees. Eligible companies include those providing essential services like electricity, water, transport, and communications, as well as security firms guarding other businesses.

To participate, companies must apply to the Defense Ministry for authorization and subsequently agree with the Air Force command on the operations of their units.

Military air defense equipment and ammunition, which would otherwise be unavailable to participating businesses, can be temporarily accessed from the Air Force under rules introduced in March, following Air Force approval. The first successful interceptions under the private air defense program were reported in March, with a company's unit downing Russian drones in Kharkiv Oblast.

In April, the ministry disclosed its first interception of a jet-powered Shahed-type drone by a private group. By mid-July, the ministry reported that private air defense units had downed over 50 Shahed and Zala drones.