A Malaysia built by its people — Vasanthi Ramachandran

September 15 marks Malaysia Day, a reminder of the nation's inception on September 16, 1963. Yet, Malaysia has evolved through the lives and shared identity of its people over six decades. This Malaysia Day, affirming the sense of belonging that unites Malaysians is crucial, particularly as constitutional foundations are challenged.

PAS president Tan Sri Abdul Hadi Awang called for abolishing what he termed "colonial laws" impeding the implementation of Islam. These include the Syariah Courts (Criminal Jurisdiction) Act 1965 (Act 355), the Civil Law Act 1956, and the division of powers under the Ninth Schedule of the Federal Constitution. Hadi argued these legal structures limit Syariah courts' authority and have faced judicial challenges.

In response, G25 Malaysia, comprising Malay civil servants, diplomats, and professionals, urged political parties, including PAS, to affirm the Federal Constitution's supremacy. They contend the constitutional proposals are not colonial remnants but integral to Malaysia's legal and constitutional framework.

Critics argue Act 355, enacted by Malaysia's Parliament in 1965, and the Ninth Schedule, part of the Federal Constitution, are not colonial laws but essential components of Malaysia's governance structure. The Civil Law Act 1956, which allows the application of English common law in specific cases, is also part of the legal framework.

The proposed constitutional changes could alter Malaysia's balance between federal and state powers, impacting the nation's governance. Malaysia's diverse ethnic and sub-ethnic groups, along with its colonial history, have shaped a unique national identity. However, the shared experiences of Malaysians—working, studying, celebrating, and cohabiting—demonstrate the country's multicultural fabric and the importance of preserving its constitutional framework for future generations.