BRICS Climate Agenda puts Global South in focus

India, as the BRICS chair, has placed sustainability and climate action at the forefront of the 2026 agenda, aiming to address the Global South's priorities in energy transition, climate resilience, critical minerals, and climate finance. Developing economies face the challenge of pursuing growth while managing rising climate risks and transitioning to cleaner technologies.

BRICS' approach recognizes the diverse energy mixes, development priorities, and national circumstances of its members. At the 11th BRICS Energy Ministers Meeting, members reaffirmed the importance of respecting national circumstances and development priorities. The Rio de Janeiro Declaration highlighted the key role of critical minerals in zero- and low-emission technologies, energy security, and resilient supply chains.

BRICS countries called for fair, responsible, and sustainable critical-mineral supply chains, as well as benefit sharing and economic diversification in resource-rich countries. Climate adaptation is becoming increasingly crucial for developing countries already facing climate-related risks, with a focus on forest-fire prevention, preparedness, response, and post-fire recovery.

The focus on adaptation gives the BRICS climate agenda a people-centric dimension, ensuring resilience and protection for vulnerable communities alongside mitigation and emissions reduction. Access to finance, technology transfer, and climate action remain essential for developing countries to bridge the gap between ambition and financing.