As Americans gear up to vote in midterm elections on 3 November, here are answers to some of the most asked questions

Midterm elections are scheduled for 3 November, 2026, when Americans will vote to assess the performance of the sitting president over the past two years. These elections, which determine outcomes for Congress (both the House of Representatives and the Senate), are crucial in shaping the political landscape in the United States.

Originating halfway through a president's four-year term, midterms reveal the public's satisfaction with the incumbent's policies and performance. Typically, the president's party loses seats in Congress during midterms, as voters often seek change and express dissatisfaction with the current administration. In the past 22 midterm elections, the incumbent party has lost seats in 20 of those years.

This year's midterms hold particular significance due to the ongoing Iran war, initiated by the United States and Israel in February. The conflict has far-reaching consequences, impacting economies worldwide, including the United States, where gas prices have reached record highs. Despite assurances that the US will remain unaffected, the economy is experiencing the ramifications of the war.

President Donald Trump's job approval rating stands at 33%, the lowest of his political career, due to dissatisfaction with his handling of the economy and the Iran war. Democrats are more enthusiastic about voting, with 46% of them expressing high levels of enthusiasm, compared to 31% of Republicans.

A defeat in the midterms could prevent Democrats from taking control of either chamber, potentially blocking the president's agenda and launching investigations against him. However, if Democrats secure victories, they might be able to investigate Trump and potentially initiate impeachment proceedings. While a defeat won't result in Trump's removal, it would empower Democrats to conduct inquiries and potentially reshape the political dynamics.