China stands to gain from US visa restrictions targeting African countries

The United States is imposing stricter visa restrictions on citizens of African countries, leading to criticism that these measures may not only be punitive but also counterproductive. Since August 1, visa services have been halted in 25 African cities, compelling applicants to seek appointments in alternative approved locations, often in other countries.

Furthermore, travelers from 30 African nations must now submit a $20,000 bond, which is refundable if they leave on time. Twenty-six countries are presently subject to full or partial US visa bans, with several African nations among them. The State Department defends these policies, claiming their objective is to enhance "national security through standardized screening, vetting, and adjudication procedures".

However, critics, including some members of Congress, argue that these policies could backfire by encouraging African nations to form closer ties with China, which has been actively pursuing partnerships with the continent. Africa is home to 30% of the world's crucial minerals, and China has been aggressively securing mining rights and supply chains on the continent.

Julia Gelatt, the associate director of the US immigration policy program at the Migration Policy Institute, expressed that the Trump administration appears to be adopting a different approach to global influence compared to previous administrations, with some observers suggesting that this shift has targeted African countries. In 2021, the White House banned travel from 12 countries, including seven African nations, and partially restricted three others before temporarily halting immigrant visas for 75 countries worldwide, over a third of which were African.

The latest actions have now reduced the number of US embassies and consulates capable of issuing visas in Africa by half. The justification for targeting poorer countries is often framed around the notion that refugees from these regions are more likely to become dependent on government support. However, administration officials have not offered evidence to back up this assertion, according to the Migration Policy Institute.

Critics also point out racial bias in these policies. According to a report by the US Congressional Research Service published on August 6, the US's trade policies, such as tariffs, while the Chinese have been reducing duties on African exports and promoting their yuan currency, may inadvertently strengthen China's position in Africa, as noted in the report.

Henley & Partners, a UK-based firm specializing in global residence and citizenship planning, reported in its latest Global Mobility Report that China is presenting itself as a reliable alternative to the United States, potentially fostering deeper international trust and cooperation. China may further capitalize on this advantage by expanding visa-free travel for more African countries.