Tracing Israeli army's gradual expansion beyond self-established 'security zone' in south Lebanon

Israel's army has been methodically extending its security zone into southern Lebanon, despite a ceasefire with Hezbollah. The National has uncovered evidence that Israeli tanks and bulldozers have crossed into areas beyond the designated "yellow line," which is between five and 10 kilometres deep. This has resulted in de facto military control over regions that are now inaccessible to Lebanese residents.

Military expert Brig Gen Mounir Shehadeh explained that this is not a constant presence but a mobile buffer zone that can be expanded at any time. The latest conflict erupted on March 2 when Hezbollah fired missiles at Israel in response to 14 months of ceasefire violations by Israel's army. As a result, over 4,000 people were killed and dozens of villages were destroyed.

One recent incident occurred in Haris, about 10km from the border, where an Israeli operation left a neighbourhood depopulated and physically cut off from the rest of the village. Wissam Moussa, whose home was destroyed, described how an Israeli bulldozer crossed beyond the yellow line and destroyed his property. Israeli forces have maintained control over these areas using surveillance and firepower, preventing residents from returning.

The Lebanese Armed Forces (LAF) have established checkpoints at the boundaries of the Israeli-occupied zones, effectively cutting off access to the affected communities. Israeli forces have been incrementally expanding their operations into neighboring Ayta Al Jabal, approaching the Lebanese army checkpoint and withdrawing before The National's visit.

Tala Dib, a local resident, documented the Israeli movements and captured footage of wildfires set by Israeli forces. The situation in the region remains tense, with Israeli forces using advanced equipment and tactics to maintain control and discourage residents from returning to their homes.