‘No time to issue a warning’: Experts on what caused Nepal flood and what’s needed to improve preparedness

Nepal's young Prime Minister Balendra Shah faces his most significant challenge since assuming office six months ago following a devastating flood catastrophe. Over 1,000 people have lost their lives, with nearly 4,500 still missing. The flood caused by a glacial collapse has left the Himalayan nation with a potential reconstruction cost running into billions of dollars. The event comes just before the anniversary of the previous year's youth-led anti-corruption protests that toppled the prior government.

Prime Minister Balendra Shah, a 36-year-old former Kathmandu mayor known as "Balen," swept into power promising reform. However, he remains an enigmatic public figure, often seen in a black suit and sunglasses, communicating primarily through social media. Despite this, Shah has visited the disaster zones and urged the nation to "stand together."

Many analysts believe this scale of catastrophe would have challenged any government, though the inexperienced government has done its best in the face of adversity. Former Kathmandu Mayor Balen's government has received praise for its early response, with officials and ministers on the ground. However, the government acknowledges there are areas where they need to improve.

Shah's government acknowledges they will have to prioritize reconstruction over other promises to transform the economy and accelerate development. The disaster has also brought climate change to the forefront of Nepal's national agenda, as the government may view it as a national security imperative due to the massive destruction and loss of life.

The international aid being pledged for Nepal will be crucial in determining how the government is judged, with experts emphasizing the need for funds to directly benefit the most vulnerable communities.