H1N1 is surging: 7 warning signs people with diabetes should watch for

H1N1 influenza cases are increasing in Delhi, with recent numbers rising significantly compared to last year. Dr Saptarshi Ghosh, a consultant clinical oncologist, explains that the rise is likely due to seasonal changes, and while the strain of H1N1 is not particularly virulent, it's essential to be cautious. However, people with diabetes may face additional challenges.

Dr Seema Dhir, head of the internal medicine unit at Artemis Hospitals, points out that diabetes can make it harder for the body to fight infections. H1N1 can exacerbate this issue, as any illness can lead to an increase in stress hormones, which can, in turn, elevate blood sugar levels. This creates a cycle where the infection and high blood sugar can worsen each other.

Dr Pankaj Khatana, a senior consultant at Marengo Asia Hospitals Gurugram, outlines several warning signs to watch out for. These include breathing trouble, chest pain, constant vomiting, severe weakness, confusion, unusual sleepiness, difficulty staying awake, very high blood sugar, especially with ketones in the urine or blood, dehydration symptoms like little urination, dry mouth, and dizziness.

Diabetics should also be aware of potential complications from H1N1. Dr Diksha Goyal, another consultant at Marengo Asia Hospitals, warns that diabetes can hinder the body's ability to combat infections. H1N1 can cause lung problems or make it easier for bacterial infections to develop, potentially leading to breathing difficulties and hospitalization. Other issues may include bronchitis, sinus infections, and the worsening of existing health problems.

Treatment for flu in people with diabetes may involve antiviral medications. Doctors may prescribe oseltamivir depending on the patient's medical history and condition. Early medical advice and prompt use of antiviral medication can significantly reduce the risk of serious complications.

Dr Pankaj Khatana emphasizes the importance of early antiviral treatment, stating that it can help reduce the risk of severe complications, hospitalization, and worsening illness. He advises seeking medical assessment early, as antivirals are most effective when taken within the first 48 hours of symptoms appearing.

Precautions diabetics should take include getting an annual flu vaccine to reduce hospitalization and the severity of infection. Using a well-fitting mask, especially in crowded areas, avoiding close contact with those who have a fever, maintaining good hand hygiene, and monitoring symptoms are also crucial. If symptoms arise, immediate medical advice from a physician is essential for timely treatment.