With multilateralism in decline, what's next for the world?
The global political architecture is shifting, partly as a result of the actions of US President Donald Trump. As nations search for a new world order, some may gain influence and power, while others have much to lose.
The United Nations, founded in 1945, is the central institution of the post-World War II order, emphasizing multilateralism and balancing interests. However, in September 2025, President Donald Trump's visit to UN headquarters was marked by symbolic failures, including a malfunctioning escalator and a malfunctioning teleprompter. Trump's America First ideology has sparked debate over whether it signifies the decline of multilateralism or a destructive force within it.
Experts are divided on the future of multilateralism. Finnish President Alexander Stubb believes the world is experiencing a power vacuum that will eventually lead to a new world order within five years. However, Mark Leonard, director of the European Council on Foreign Relations, predicts a period of adjustment and fragmentation before a new order emerges.
Teresa Nogueira Pinto, a globalization expert, asserts that the current multilateral framework is failing, citing the UN Security Council's lack of representation and the need for reform. Johannes Thimm, head of the Americas Research Group at the German Institute for International and Security Affairs, argues that international law remains diverse and valuable, despite recent violations.
Thimm warns that US actions, such as withdrawing from international organizations, pose a significant threat to the multilateral system. The BRICS alliance's growing influence and the search for a counterbalance to Western dominance may signal a shift towards a multipolar world order.
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