Fox-faced and fruit-loving: What makes this Indian bat so unique

The Indian flying fox is one of India's largest bat species, known for its fox-like face, broad wings and habit of hanging upside down from trees. Unlike many bats that feed on insects, this species is primarily a fruit-eater. Wildlife photographer and conservationist Indrajit Ghorpade highlights the unique aspects of this misunderstood animal.

As gorpade explains, "The Indian flying fox is one of the largest bats, and it is very useful in seed propagation." Fruit-eating bats play a crucial role in vegetation regeneration and spread, as they disperse seeds over considerable distances. The name "Flying Fox" originates from the animal's distinct appearance, featuring a fox-like face, large eyes, and pointed ears, contrasting with the smaller insect-eating bats often encountered.

The Indian flying fox has a diet exclusive to horticultural crops and fruits, which can lead to conflicts with farmers and orchard owners. As nocturnal creatures, they sleep upside down in daytime roosts, often visible when large colonies gather. However, their nocturnal feeding can also result in unnoticed crop damage. Habitat loss, roosting site disturbances, and hunting have contributed to declining numbers.

Additionally, they face human coexistence issues due to their noisy and messy daytime behavior, as well as their presence near fruiting trees.