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Norway's new monarch King Haakon VIII: His life, role and challenges ahead

Norway's monarchy dates back to King Harald Fairhair in the ninth century. When the country regained independence in 1905, three-quarters of voters backed restoring the monarchy in a national referendum.

King Haakon VIII has ascended to the throne of Norway following the passing of his father, King Harald V. Norway's populace holds a high regard for King Haakon, as evidenced by his popular polling status and the emotional tributes paid during his burial. As the fourth monarch in Norway's contemporary monarchy, Haakon now shoulders the responsibilities of leading the country.

Upon inheriting the throne, King Haakon delivered a significant announcement during a cabinet meeting, adopting his father's motto "Everything for Norway." Haakon has proven to be a loyal and capable regent, working in close collaboration with his father over the years. He has gradually assumed more responsibility as the monarch, acting as regent during periods of illness or absence.

Historians and observers suggest that King Haakon will possess a distinct approach as compared to his father, though he retains a sense of respectability. Haakon's personality is often described as more reserved and introspective, contrasting with his father's charismatic and humorous demeanor. However, recent years have shown Haakon embracing a more lighthearted and humorous side, thanks to the support of his wife and a more relaxed lifestyle.

As the great-great-great-grandson of Queen Victoria, Haakon's lineage connects him to the British royal family. His daughter, Crown Princess Ingrid Alexandra, 22, now inherits the position of heir to the Norwegian throne. Upon the death of his older sister, Princess Märtha Louise, Ingrid Alexandra took precedence in the line of succession, thanks to a constitutional amendment in 1990 that granted women the right to inherit the throne.

The Norwegian monarchy is generally well-received by the public, although it has faced challenges in recent years. Notably, Crown Princess Mette-Marit faced scrutiny and public condemnation over her association with convicted sex offender Jeffrey Epstein and the conviction of her son for rape. Despite these controversies, the monarchy's modern outlook and commitment to public service have endeared it to many Norwegians.

King Haakon was born in 1973, the youngest child of the late King and Queen Sonja. As a child, he struggled to accept his royal status and often felt anxious about discussing his royal lineage at school in the 1980s. Haakon pursued an education at local schools before enrolling in the Norwegian Naval Academy, graduating in 1995. Instead of attending Oxford University like his father and grandfather, Haakon chose to study political science at the University of Berkeley in California.

King Haakon met his future wife, Mette-Marit, at a music festival in Kristiansand in 1999. Their relationship faced controversy and public debate, with some questioning the compatibility of a commoner marrying into the royal family. However, the royal couple's bond won the hearts of many Norwegians, and Mette-Marit's openness about her past has contributed to her positive image as a modern monarch.

The couple has two children together, Prince Sverre Magnus and Crown Princess Ingrid Alexandra, who will succeed their father as the next monarch of Norway. Crown Princess Ingrid Alexandra's ascent to the throne comes at a time of turbulence for the Norwegian royal family, as they navigate recent scandals involving Mette-Marit and her son.

Written by urgent.news from BBC News's reporting — not their text. Machine-written — may contain errors; check the original before relying on it.

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