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Kinesin-1 holoenzyme assembly coordinates cargo-adaptor recognition with heavy-chain autoinhibition

Kinesin-1 is a major microtubule-based molecular motor that transports diverse cellular cargoes, yet how assembly of its subunits is coupled to cargo recognition and motor regulation remains poorly understood. Mammalian kinesin-1 functions as a heterotetrameric holoenzyme composed of kinesin heavy chains (KIF5s) and kinesin light chains (KLCs), but the structural principles linking holoenzyme…

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Animation boosts willingness to adopt airborne disease precautions, study finds

Even as the scientific community has reached a broad consensus that infectious pathogens, such as viruses, can spread through virus-laden aerosols, one fundamental challenge remains: How can scientific evidence be transformed into public understanding—and ultimately into meaningful action for effective airborne disease control and…

Strong oyster reefs start with genetic diversity

The European flat oyster (Ostrea edulis) was once widespread but has now become so scarce in the North Sea that it no longer forms ecologically functioning reefs. Along with the demise of the flat oyster, the three-dimensional structures that provide habitat for more than 100 marine species have disappeared.

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