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Are earthquakes becoming more common? Here’s what the numbers say

Scientists have been able to catalogue the largest earthquakes for a very long time.

Large earthquakes have occurred near populated areas around the world in the past month, causing significant damage. These include earthquakes in the Philippines, Indonesia, Venezuela, Colombia, Japan, Hawaii, and Granada, Spain. However, the number of earthquakes of magnitude 6.5 or greater this year is slightly below average compared to the past 40 years.

Earthquakes are primarily located along tectonic plate boundaries, such as the San Andreas Fault in California, the Alpine Fault in New Zealand, and the Ring of Fire. Scientists continuously monitor and record earthquakes worldwide, but there are not more events. The perception of an increase in large earthquakes may be due to recent impacts on people and communities and the extensive media coverage.

The actual number of destructive earthquakes remains stable. To reduce the risk from earthquakes, people living in earthquake-prone areas should be prepared through understanding seismic hazards, ensuring seismically resilient design and construction, and creating an "earthquake-ready" public.

Written by urgent.news from The Conversation AU's reporting — not their text. Machine-written — may contain errors; check the original before relying on it.

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Korea's surrounding seas are warming at a rate twice as fast as the global average, with a sharp increase in sea surface temperatures over the past 10 years. According to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) on the 3rd, the sea surface temperature around Korea rose 0.87 degrees Celsius from 2012 to 2021, which is 2.02 times the global average of 0.43 degrees. The NOAA has been monitoring global sea surface temperatures since 1981 and released the data through its official website. The sea surface temperature around Korea has been rising steadily, with an average annual increase of 0.083 degrees over the past 10 years. In particular, the sea surface temperature in 2021 was 1.18 degrees higher than the average from 1981 to 2010. The East Sea, which is a marginal sea located in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, showed a significant increase in sea surface temperature. The sea surface temperature in the East Sea rose 1.04 degrees over the past 10 years, which is 2.3 times the global average. The Yellow Sea and the East China Sea also showed a rapid increase in sea surface temperature. The Yellow Sea had an average annual increase of 0.097 degrees, and the East China Sea had an average annual increase of 0.092 degrees. The rapid warming of the seas around Korea is believed to be caused by climate change and the influence of the Pacific Ocean. The NOAA stated that the increase in sea surface temperature is having a significant impact on marine ecosystems and fisheries. The organization emphasized the need for continuous monitoring and research on sea surface temperature to better understand the impacts of climate change. The data released by the NOAA can be used as basic data for research on marine ecosystems and fisheries in Korea. The Korean government and research institutions are expected to use the data to develop strategies for adapting to climate change and managing marine resources. The NOAA's data on sea surface temperatures can be accessed through its official website.

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