Parliament launches gang violence inquiry as Western Cape shootings and murders mount

Parliament initiated a comprehensive inquiry into gang-related violence in the Western Cape, focusing on the criminal ecosystem that fuels the violence. Portfolio Committee on Police Chairperson Ian Cameron emphasized that the inquiry must address the root causes of gang violence and explore ways to dismantle it. The inquiry comes amid a surge in murders and attempted murders in the province, with 983 people murdered and 1,025 attempted murders reported between January and March 2026.

Notably, gang violence accounted for nearly one in four murders, with firearms used in 57% of the killings. Despite the deployment of police and soldiers under Operation Prosper, the violence persisted, resulting in high casualty rates in various neighborhoods. Cameron stressed that gang violence is not an abstract policy issue but directly impacts daily life in affected communities.

The inquiry began with testimony from residents and community structures, aiming to gather firsthand experiences and practical solutions. Cameron warned that merely increasing police presence is not enough to disrupt gang networks, as sustaining conditions that allow gangs to control territory, money, and firearms remain fundamental.

The inquiry will scrutinize the broader ecosystem surrounding gangs, including firearm suppliers, drug markets, financial networks, and the recruitment of children by gang leaders. It is expected to identify the necessary institutions and measures required to address the complex issue of gang violence effectively.