Malatsi backs LEO operators as ICASA calls the shots

Communications and Digital Technologies Minister Solly Malatsi has expressed support for Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite operators, stating that they are part of South Africa's digital future. Speaking at the International Space Summit Africa, Malatsi emphasized the need to create conditions for operators to serve the nation now, balancing the national interest and regulatory compliance.

He also stressed the importance of applying empowerment standards uniformly across the sector, as inconsistencies can deter necessary investment.

Malatsi's stance comes amidst a conflict between the Independent Communications Authority of South Africa (ICASA) and the government. In December, Malatsi directed ICASA to enable operators to acquire licences through equity equivalency schemes instead of the current requirement of 30% ownership. ICASA had previously stated that while the law would need to change, they were consulting with the ministry within its mandate.

However, ICASA clarified in June that entities wanting to operate satellites in South Africa need three licences, and they are currently establishing an enquiry to determine if Individual Electronic Communications Network Service licences are required for wholesale satellite providers.

Despite his confirmation of ICASA's independence, Malatsi acknowledged that international partners can bring advanced technology, infrastructure, and global scale to the market. He highlighted how a partnership with a satellite provider can benefit millions of South Africans, especially those in underserved areas. Malatsi reiterated that different regulatory models work for various operators and that the government's role is to create an enabling environment for as many operators as possible.

Satellite is but one way to expand broadband access, and it should complement existing connectivity infrastructure, with each technology used where it makes the most sense.