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Presequences of non-imported mitochondrial proteins serve as quality control elements in the cytosol

Most mitochondrial proteins are synthesized in the cytosol as precursor proteins with presequences which serve as targeting signals for the mitochondrial matrix, where they are cleaved by the mitochondrial processing peptidase (MPP). In this study, we comprehensively elucidated the role of the presequence and the mature part of mitochondrial precursors in the cytosol, by use of a cytosol-targeted…

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Scientists map the microscopic roots of chaos in dusty plasma using supercomputer simulations

Research Matters Staff Writer(s) Jammu 17 Aug 2026 Researchers have achieved a breakthrough in understanding the chaotic world of turbulence by tracking the movement of millions of individual particles in a specialised state of matter known as dusty plasma.

  • Scientists map microscopic origins of turbulence in dusty plasma using supercomputer simulations.
  • Understanding dusty plasma turbulence could improve plasma containment in nuclear fusion reactors.

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