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Cryo-EM of a nucleotide-polymerizing ribozyme enables its predictive improvement

Ribozymes capable of self-replication from nucleotides would have been central to the hypothesized RNA World. The leading laboratory models for such molecules were converted from a class I ligase by in vitro evolution but then developed without 3D structures. Here, scaffolded cryo-EM of the substrate-free tC19Z RNA polymerase ribozyme at 3.1 [A] resolution shows how this conversion was achieved.…

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Scientists map the microscopic roots of chaos in dusty plasma using supercomputer simulations

Research Matters Staff Writer(s) Jammu 17 Aug 2026 Researchers have achieved a breakthrough in understanding the chaotic world of turbulence by tracking the movement of millions of individual particles in a specialised state of matter known as dusty plasma.

  • Scientists map microscopic origins of turbulence in dusty plasma using supercomputer simulations.
  • Understanding dusty plasma turbulence could improve plasma containment in nuclear fusion reactors.

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