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Comparative sugar utilisation and metabolism of mannose as co-substrate indicate flexibility in carbon metabolism in anaerobic gut fungi

Anaerobic gut fungi (AGF) are key degraders of plant biomass in ruminants, yet there is limited knowledge of how AGF respond to mixtures of plant-derived sugars. Here, we assessed monosaccharide and disaccharide utilisation by Neocallimastix frontalis CoB3, Caecomyces communis SHB, and Piromyces edwardsiae SHC, which are abundant in the rumen microbiome. While all AGF isolates shared a core set…

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Scientists map the microscopic roots of chaos in dusty plasma using supercomputer simulations

Research Matters Staff Writer(s) Jammu 17 Aug 2026 Researchers have achieved a breakthrough in understanding the chaotic world of turbulence by tracking the movement of millions of individual particles in a specialised state of matter known as dusty plasma.

  • Scientists map microscopic origins of turbulence in dusty plasma using supercomputer simulations.
  • Understanding dusty plasma turbulence could improve plasma containment in nuclear fusion reactors.

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