Niedrigwasser: Diese Schiffe sollen unsere Industrie am Laufen halten
Speziell konstruierte Niedrigwasserschiffe ermöglichen Transport auch bei extrem niedrigen Wasserständen wie aktuell im Rhein. Wie die Technik funktioniert – und wo ihre Grenzen liegen.
In September 2021, the newly commissioned "Gas 94" tugboat, decorated with ribbons and balloons, glided into port just outside Duisburg. This 110-meter-long, 12.5-meter-wide diesel-electric ship is not merely another cargo vessel; it promises to keep BASF's Ludwigshafen site supplied with raw materials even during the next drought.
The inspiration for this insurance came three years ago, in 2018, when record-low water levels in the Rhine caused significant financial losses for BASF. The company has since fortified its defenses with additional low-water ships, increased storage capacity, and more transportation options. The underlying principle is simple: when water levels drop, conventional ships must reduce their cargo, requiring more vessels and voyages, and consequently, higher freight costs, sometimes by more than triple the regular price.
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