EU curbs on 'forever chemicals' in food packaging kick in

On March 15, 2023, the European Union implemented new regulations targeting toxic substances called forever chemicals, specifically per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), in food packaging. These synthetic chemicals, known for their extreme resistance to breaking down, have been linked to various health issues. The European Commission announced that food-contact packaging containing PFAS exceeding strict limits will no longer be permitted on the EU market.

The EU aims to reduce packaging waste, which has increased due to online shopping and on-the-go consumption in the bloc. By 2030, all packaging must be recyclable, and single-use packaging, such as small sauce packets and mini shampoo bottles in hotels, will be banned if deemed unnecessary or if more sustainable alternatives exist.

Additionally, the EU targets a five percent reduction in packaging waste by 2030 and a 15 percent decrease by 2040 compared to 2018 levels. New labeling rules will assist Europeans in sorting waste for recycling, providing information on materials, disposal, and reuse. While the EU is under pressure to ban forever chemicals more comprehensively, a legislative proposal on PFAS is not expected before the end of 2026.