베를린 ‘임대주택 몰수’ 논쟁…“임대사업자 위해 한달의 절반 일하는 현실”

In Berlin, the debate over "housing rent seizures" (housing socialization) resurfaced ahead of the crucial September 20th election. The concept of housing socialization gained majority support in a resident vote nearly five years ago, but has remained largely unimplemented. Luigia Panizzon, co-rapporteur of the left-wing party, expressed Berlin's commitment to supporting residents' desire for large-scale housing projects to be socialized in a recent ZDF interview.

Panizzon highlighted the plight of citizens who work a portion of each month for large property companies like BonoVia and DiethelmBuenen. The primary cause of skyrocketing Berlin rent prices, she concluded, is landlords' excessive profit-seeking. According to the Berlin Investment Bank, Berlin's rent per square meter increased 75% in the past year compared to 10 years ago, reaching 15.78 euros (about 26,000 won) per square meter.

The debate over housing socialization in Berlin dates back to September 2021, when a resident vote was held to seize ownership of approximately 200,000 German large real estate holdings. The German Basic Law's Article 15 provided legal basis for this proposal, stating that land, natural resources, and production means can be shared as public assets.

However, despite the majority vote, significant changes have not materialized in the past five years. The conservative camp, led by Berlin mayor Steinbrink, criticized the concept of compulsory land acquisition as unfeasible and potentially stifling new housing construction. On the other hand, opposition parties, including the Social Democratic Party's candidate for Berlin mayor, emphasized the need for binding resident votes on housing socialization as a condition for forming the next government.

The housing socialization issue is expected to become a central point of contention in coalition negotiations following the election.