How humans process the extraordinary—most report positive long-term effects
One-fourth of people who undergo an extraordinary experience report immediate discomfort, but more than half say the experience caused positive long-term effects, according to a study published Aug. 5, 2026, in the open-access journal PLOS ONE by Ronald Fischer of Instituto D'Or de Pesquisa e Ensino in São Paulo, Brazil, and colleagues.
A study published in PLOS ONE on August 5, 2026, explored how people interpret extraordinary experiences and how their appraisals influence the outcome. Researchers found that about one-quarter of people who undergo such experiences report immediate discomfort, but more than half describe the experience as positive in the long term.
Unusual events, like out-of-body experiences or extrasensory perception, are part of the human condition. However, people's reactions to these events vary widely based on their cultural, religious, and personal beliefs. In some cultures, these experiences may be viewed as supernatural, while in others, they could be seen as a sign of mental health issues.
The research team validated an inventory that assesses different dimensions of nonordinary experiences, including cultural and religious aspects. They asked over 5,000 Brazilian adults to rate the clarity of the inventory's questions. After modifications, the inventory achieved an 80% understanding rate.
The findings suggest that people generally interpret nonordinary experiences through a common set of beliefs. Most participants who reported such experiences were not clinically diagnosed with any mental health issues and often viewed the experience as neutral or positive. The researchers hope their work will help promote well-being and mental health by normalizing these experiences and reducing stigma.
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