Understanding the road to online radicalisation: Why platforms like Roblox are only one part of the puzzle

Singapore authorities are investigating the growing issue of online radicalisation among teenagers, with gaming platform Roblox cited as one of several platforms where vulnerable youth may be exposed to extremist content. Experts note that the pathway to radicalisation often involves multiple online platforms, including mainstream social media, gaming communities, and private messaging channels.

Former COMEBACK founder Pauline Phoon explains that isolation can lead vulnerable teens to seek connection in online spaces like Roblox, where they may feel accepted and less lonely. RSIS senior research analyst Ahmad Helmi Mohamad Hasbi adds that many of these young people have low self-esteem and are searching for a sense of purpose.

Roblox features sandbox games with limited predetermined goals, allowing players to create their own spaces, games, and interactions. While the platform explicitly bans extremist content, it may still expose users to violent or extremist-related material. CNA's investigation found military simulation games on Roblox, which could appeal to isolated children looking for a sense of belonging. However, Roblox is often just one stop along a longer online journey.

Experts suggest that platforms like Discord, commonly used by gaming communities, can be a common destination for self-radicalised youths. Discord's private communication and community-building features make it an attractive platform for extremist actors to disseminate propaganda. Authorities in Singapore are reviewing existing laws and considering ways to address platforms like Roblox and Discord, which are being exploited to spread harmful ideologies.

They stress the importance of stronger cooperation between authorities, technology companies, and the wider community to effectively combat online extremism.