Digital tools alone cannot secure food supplies, study suggests

A recent study highlights that digital technologies alone are insufficient to ensure food security in developing countries, emphasizing the importance of addressing systemic issues. Published in the International Journal of Agriculture Innovation, Technology and Globalisation, the research focuses on Mauritius and examines the "stability pillar" of food security, which involves providing consistent access to safe, sufficient, and nutritious food, even during disruptions like pandemics or supply chain failures.

The study's researchers found that despite the presence of digital infrastructure, low levels of trust among stakeholders in the food sector significantly hinders the effective use of digital tools. This lack of trust, coupled with bureaucratic barriers and weak collaboration, prevents stakeholders from sharing information and coordinating technology use. Mauritius, which relies heavily on food imports, is particularly vulnerable to these systemic issues.

The researchers argue that while digital technologies such as crop sensors, AI tools, and even blockchain could enhance food production and safety, their benefits depend on the willingness of institutions to support information exchange and coordination. Effective institutional coordination is crucial for digital tools to improve food security stability. The study underscores the need for systemic improvements beyond technology adoption to address the root causes of food insecurity in developing countries.