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Merging PDF and DOCX in .NET: The Proper In-Memory Approach Without MS Office or Temporary Files

Consider a typical business scenario: you need to generate a final report for a client and deliver it as a single file. This report is compiled from various sources: A dynamic cover page (generated as a DOCX file from a template). Analytics, including charts (exported as a PDF from a third-party BI tool). A standard legal appendix (a static PDF). Your task as a developer is to seamlessly merge…

In the business world, generating a single final report that combines various sources such as dynamic cover pages, analytics in PDF format, and static legal appendices can be a complex task. Traditional approaches in .NET often involve using Microsoft Office Interop, creating temporary files, or simply concatenating byte arrays, leading to memory leaks, I/O bottlenecks, security risks, and corrupted files.

However, a more professional and efficient method involves merging documents in-memory using a unified Document Object Model (DOM). This article provides a step-by-step guide on how to achieve this using the Document .Net library by SautinSoft in C#. The first step involves preparing the source documents as byte arrays, which are then loaded into a master document without creating any files on disk.

The second step addresses font issues that may arise when loading PDFs on Linux servers, ensuring the document layout remains intact.

Brief written by urgent.news from Dev.to's own syndicated text. Machine-written — may contain errors; check the original before relying on it.

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How Java Exceptions Work: A Quick Walkthrough

You write try / catch every day. But when a throw runs, what does the JVM actually do ? There is no magic: there is a table lookup, a stack unwinding procedure written down in the JVM specification…

  • Java exceptions are ordinary objects extending Throwable class
  • Thrown programmatically via athrow instruction or JVM abnormal detection
  • Exception contains stack trace of execution stack frames

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