Delhi's post-Diwali smog tests CM's clean-air pledge

Delhi's air quality worsened drastically on November 9, marking its most polluted Diwali in five years, according to measurements taken on Monday morning. Chief Minister Rekha Gupta's clean-air promises are now under intense scrutiny as several neighborhoods recorded severe pollution levels, breaching the average Air Quality Index (AQI) target set by the BJP for 2030. The party had pledged to halve Delhi's AQI by 2030, part of its broader Viksit Delhi Sankalp Patra 2025 manifesto.

Although the BJP's campaign included a comprehensive clean-air mission with measures like road-sweeping machines and water-sprinkling systems, the current pollution levels cast doubt on the effectiveness of these promises. The deterioration in air quality coincides with Delhi's winter pollution season, which is set to begin soon, adding to the city's burden.

The BJP's election platform went beyond AQI targets, promising a collaborative approach with neighboring states, local authorities, and central government agencies to tackle pollution. Rekha Gupta's administration launched the Air Pollution Mitigation Plan 2025, which included over 5,000 electric buses, 2,299 electric autos, and various anti-smog measures. However, the recent winter action plan imposes new restrictions, including a "No PUC, No Fuel" policy, construction curbs, and work-from-home arrangements.

Punjab's contribution to Delhi's pollution problem worsened as well. According to a Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM) report, the state recorded 4,459 stubble-burning incidents up to November 8, with evidence of burning confirmed at 1,310 sites. Environmental compensation was imposed in 1,228 cases, with significant monetary penalties levied. The report also highlighted 884 FIRs and red entries in land records, indicating the severity of the issue.