Citing government pressure, Russia's top independent newspaper closes its office after three decades

MOSCOW (AP) — Novaya Gazeta, Russia's most prominent independent newspaper, closed its Moscow offices on Monday, citing intense pressure from government officials. This marked the last major independent media outlet in Russia that remained outspoken against the Kremlin. Following President Vladimir Putin's invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, several other major independent media outlets either closed or relocated abroad.

In a statement released on October 30, the newspaper announced that Russian authorities and security services had forced the editorial team to cease operations. Novaya Gazeta's statement highlighted the abolishment of human rights and freedoms in the country, and the persecution of defending them, which now constitutes a crime. The newspaper, founded in 1993, was known for its fearless reporting on Russian human rights abuses and corruption.

Six journalists have lost their lives while working for Novaya Gazeta, including Anna Politkovskaya, who was assassinated in her apartment in 2006. As the newspaper's final day in its office approached, journalists methodically removed portraits of their deceased colleagues from the newsroom. Editor of Novaya Gazeta's investigations desk, Tatiana Britskaya, expressed that the closure had been anticipated for nearly five years, emphasizing that it was more than just a workplace or office, but their home.

Novaya Gazeta's longtime editor-in-chief, Dmitry Muratov, was attacked on a train in 2022 and stepped down later the same year after being labeled a "foreign agent," which carries negative connotations in Russia and can lead to increased scrutiny. The newspaper faced multiple fines, including one for discrediting Russia's armed forces, was declared a "foreign agent," had its online platforms blocked, printing house seized, media registration revoked, and donation system shut down.

Ultimately, the newspaper was ordered to clear out its Moscow offices. As reporters left the building and gathered outside, a new sign was placed on the nameplate, reading, "Here lived Novaya Gazeta." Editor-in-chief, Sergei Sokolov, expressed hope for the newspaper's return, stating that Novaya Gazeta would persist with renewed strength, living and returning to its readers and colleagues when signs of change emerge.