California's fifth consecutive Catholic governor exemplifies the faith's deep roots

California has elected five consecutive Catholic governors, underscoring the faith's deep roots within the state's culture. Democrat Xavier Becerra, the state's first elected Latino governor, exemplifies how Catholicism's principles can coexist with progressive politics. The sanctity of life is a fundamental aspect of his Catholic upbringing, though he supports abortion rights, a stance that is at odds with some conservative Catholic leaders.

California is home to more Catholics than any other U.S. state, with 25% of adults identifying as Catholic, according to a 2024 Pew Research Center poll. This makes Catholicism a powerful force in the state's political landscape, particularly among Latinos, who overwhelmingly voted for Becerra. However, Catholic voters are not monolithic; some, like Gavin Newsom, have taken actions that diverge from traditional Catholic teachings, such as changing death sentences to life in prison without parole.

The history of the California missions, founded by Spanish Franciscan priests, is a complex and contentious part of the state's heritage. While Catholicism has played a significant role in shaping California's identity, it has also been intertwined with issues of mistreatment of Native Americans and the spread of disease. Leaders within the church, such as San Bernardino Bishop Alberto Rojas, have challenged traditional doctrines and policies, reflecting the diversity of Catholic thought in the state.

Despite these complexities, Catholicism remains a defining aspect of California's culture and identity, influencing everything from public education to political decisions.