The Ainu People and Exhibitions: Traditional Crafts on Display at the National Museum of Japanese History

The National Museum of Japanese History and the National Ainu Museum have collaborated on a new exhibition called "The Ainu and the Expositions: 150 Years of Experience." This exhibition reveals how the Ainu people have represented themselves at exhibitions over the past 150 years, both domestically and internationally. The Ainu are indigenous to northern Japan, particularly Hokkaidō, and have a deep spirituality centered around the belief in spirits (kamuy) inhabiting all things.

They have a rich tradition of arts and crafts that are deeply connected to nature. Their culture has gained attention in recent times through exhibitions worldwide. This particular exhibition showcases traditional Ainu attire made from bark fibers adorned with elaborate embroidery meant to repel evil spirits. It also features traditional woodworking crafts, some of which date back over 150 years and are designated as important cultural properties.

The Ainu have actively participated in exhibitions since the early 1900s, with some experiencing the impact of being viewed as mere curiosities. After World War II, they took a more proactive approach in communicating their culture, leading to performances at various expos, including the Japan World Exposition in Osaka in 1970 and Expo 2025 Osaka Kansai.

The exhibition includes video footage of Ainu dancing and insights from participants, highlighting those who are dedicated to preserving traditional culture for future generations. The exhibition is a joint effort between the National Ainu Museum in Shiraoi, Hokkaidō, and the National Museum of Japanese History in Sakura, Chiba Prefecture. For more information, visitors can check out the official website.